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Acrophobia Essays - Phobias, Behaviorism, Abnormal Psychology

Acrophobia Essays - Phobias, Behaviorism, Abnormal Psychology Acrophobia Acrophobia College of Phoenix PSY/103 OPHELIA BINKLEY-WEBB July 12, 2015 The human life structures is made up on numerous intricate capacities, however the most captivating in different assessments is the brain. The psyche has a piece of the cerebrum situated in the amygdala. The amygdala is a structure found somewhere down in the foremost second rate worldly flap of the mind. The amygdala gets projections generally from the tactile districts of the thalamus and the cortex, yet additionally from a few different structures, for example, the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex (thebarin.mcgill, 2006). This piece of the mind and its partners are known to process dread and frenzy. There are a large number of fears that in much sentiment are extremely frightening starting with one yet may not be then onto the next. The way many procedure those feelings of dread are totally unique similarly as they are to have them. President Franklin Roosevelt was well known for some demonstrations yet even without a degree in brain science he was precise when saying The mai n thing we need to fear will be dread itself. There are five fundamental feelings of dread each human has implanted in them from birth, and they are elimination, mutilation, loss of Autonomy, detachment, and Ego-Death. (Dr. Karl Albrecht, 1996) Even however they are completely shared I accept there are numerous feelings of trepidation that contain every one of the 5 in its disaster and one of those are dread of statures. The dread of statures is known as Acrophobia. Acrophobia is a crippling tension issue that influences almost 1 in each 20 grown-ups (Fearof.net). The word is gotten from the Greek word Acron meaning statures and phobos significance dread. To place in setting there are around 300 and nineteen million individuals in the United States alone. That implies that very nearly sixteen million individuals have this weakening fear which have the characteristic five feelings of trepidation that an individual can understanding. Old style molding should be possible to assist individuals with accomplishing incredible lengths with regards to a fear. For instance an examination can be shaped by having an individual reenact being on a step and continuously move there route on to the highest point of a high rise. With that an investigation can be shaped to assemble information to perceive how an individual with the fear will respond to such a circumstance. With Unconditioned Stimulus an individual can simply be pulled up to the top to accumulate the quick information. Despite the fact that this is a training that I myself don't concur with, I comprehend that numerous structures must be taken to help discover the reason or foundation of an issue, for example, Acrophobia. The unconditioned reaction is conduct that happens normally because of a given upgrade. The circumstance that encompasses somebody will get them to have or not have a response dependent on the condition around them. While adapted reactions would b e the individual responding to the circumstance around with another individual included. Adapted reaction just when somebody has come to connect that upgrade with another. Acrophobia by and large influences the recreational exercises one can appreciate. In any case, in some outrageous cases, the fear can influence ones everyday life. For instance: driving on scaffolds may trigger fits of anxiety or tipsiness or people living or working in enormous urban communities may think that its hard to go to gatherings on higher floors of a structure or may encounter unsteadiness in lifts, glass lifts, railings, and on flights of stairs and so on. (Fearof.net). Operant molding (otherwise called instrumental molding) is a procedure by which people and creatures figure out how to act so as to get remunerates and maintain a strategic distance from disciplines. It is likewise the name for the worldview in exploratory brain science by which such learning and activity determination forms are contemplated. (B.F. Skinner, 1938) This can be utilized in an approach to get somebody to comply with a request. Despite the fact that it is merciless as it were it has been a stra tegy utilized since the beginning. In a well known film known as 007 I accept individuals are intrigued by the way that the character James Bond faces comparative feelings of dread with no result. Specifically the fervors of seeing somebody bounce a vehicle over a mountain and cause it I to accept plays into the dread that numerous people have. Seeing somebody resist the chances the resist are regular

Reframing Group Work

Reframing Group Work Reframing Group Work Reframing Group Work Group projects get a bad rap. I’ve listened to classmates talk about group work as if it’s the bane of their existence. Sometimes it seems that one or two people in the group take on the brunt of the work while the rest seem to lack the desire to contribute. Group work can be time-consuming and difficult but it is inevitably a component of any university program. So how is it possible to make group work more appealing and less of a burden? In her article Group Work and Other Pain, Kathryn Woodcock explains that group work is more than an attempt by professors to minimize the number of term papers they have to grade. When group work is used intentionally as a pedagogical tool it can enable students to collaborate and learn from the knowledge of their colleagues, gain peer feedback, and learn how to work with others. Woodcock suggests that it is important for group members not to see the project as a sum of individual parts but a process completed by the group as a whole. Every student has had different life experiences and each has their own way of learning. While one student in the group appears to be the most intelligent in the traditional sense, another student may have strengths that can contribute to the success of the group. If students are able to shift their perception of group work to that of a collaborative process they may be more effective. One key to a successful group project is making sure that every member is on the same page. The group may decide to establish some group guidelines at the beginning of the process. These are to be referred to as the deadline approaches and when things become stressful. Another way to make sure that all group members are on the same page is to create an outline for the project. Homework Help Canada offers support with essay and thesis outlines. Having an outline will allow everyone in the group to refer back to the initial plan and keep on track throughout the process. Professors often anticipate a professional presentation as a component of a group project. Power point presentations have become an expectation in many classrooms. Developing effective power point presentations can be a time consuming process that can take away from other portions of the group work. Homework Help Canada can develop any kind of power point presentation for your group work project. Overall group work can be a challenging but worthwhile experience. Students should shift their perspective of group work in order to embrace a different type of learning activity. Drawing on available resources such as those offered by Homework Help Canada can assist students to have a dynamic and successful group experience. References: Woodcock, K. (n.d.). Thoughts on groupwork. Retrieved August 31, 2015. Reframing Group Work Reframing Group Work Reframing Group Work Group projects get a bad rap. I’ve listened to classmates talk about group work as if it’s the bane of their existence. Sometimes it seems that one or two people in the group take on the brunt of the work while the rest seem to lack the desire to contribute. Group work can be time-consuming and difficult but it is inevitably a component of any university program. So how is it possible to make group work more appealing and less of a burden? In her article Group Work and Other Pain, Kathryn Woodcock explains that group work is more than an attempt by professors to minimize the number of term papers they have to grade. When group work is used intentionally as a pedagogical tool it can enable students to collaborate and learn from the knowledge of their colleagues, gain peer feedback, and learn how to work with others. Woodcock suggests that it is important for group members not to see the project as a sum of individual parts but a process completed by the group as a whole. Every student has had different life experiences and each has their own way of learning. While one student in the group appears to be the most intelligent in the traditional sense, another student may have strengths that can contribute to the success of the group. If students are able to shift their perception of group work to that of a collaborative process they may be more effective. One key to a successful group project is making sure that every member is on the same page. The group may decide to establish some group guidelines at the beginning of the process. These are to be referred to as the deadline approaches and when things become stressful. Another way to make sure that all group members are on the same page is to create an outline for the project. Homework Help USA offers support with essay and thesis outlines. Having an outline will allow everyone in the group to refer back to the initial plan and keep on track throughout the process. Professors often anticipate a professional presentation as a component of a group project. Power point presentations have become an expectation in many classrooms. Developing effective power point presentations can be a time consuming process that can take away from other portions of the group work. Homework Help USA can develop any kind of power point presentation for your group work project. Overall group work can be a challenging but worthwhile experience. Students should shift their perspective of group work in order to embrace a different type of learning activity. Drawing on available resources such as those offered by Homework Help USA can assist students to have a dynamic and successful group experience. References: Woodcock, K. (n.d.). Thoughts on groupwork. Retrieved August 31, 2015.

Bond Enthalpy Definition in Chemistry

Bond enthalpy is the enthalpy change when one mole of bonds are broken in a substance at 298 K. Bond enthalpy is also known as bond-dissociation enthalpy, bond strength, or average bond energy. The higher its value, the stronger the bond and the more energy required to break it. Typical units of bond enthalpy are kilocalories per mole (kcal/moll) and kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). Example values in 410 kJ/mol for the C-H bond and 945 kJ/mol for the N≠¡N bond. From this, its easy to see triple bonds are much stronger than single bonds. Bond enthalpy refers to the enthalpy change of one particular bond in a molecule.

Gender Differences Between Gender And Gpa Essay - 967 Words

Male and Female participants were analyzed to provide insight on gender differences. For the comparison between gender and GPA (T-test #2) using a t-value of (t=.056). This analysis concluded that female subjects had a GPA of (3.371 ∓ .329, n=115) versus males who had a GPA of (3.375 ∓ .373, n=30)(p=.9556)(Fig. _____/ table____). Sleep hours were then investigated to illuminate the impact it has on GPA. ANOVA (A-test #1) results indicated that subjects that got 0-4 hours of sleep had a GPA of (3.441 ∓ .168, n=6), 4-7 hours of sleep (3.364 ∓ .365, n=76), and finally 7-10 hours of sleep (3.374 ∓ .316, n=63)(p=.0919)(Figs._____). There was no statistical significance differences between group means by one-way ANOVA, F(2,142)=2.42,p=.0919 {F= F statistic, df (between)=2 , df (within)=142, F ratio=2.42}(. Difference in the amount of time worked throughout the participants was evaluated to identify a positive or negative relationship to that of GPA. The results of ANOVA (A-test #2) demonstrated that subjects who did not work (0 hours) had a GPA of (3.416 ∓ .315, n=46), subjects that worked 10 hours or less had a GPA of (3.356 ∓ .321, n=29), 10-30 hours a week (3.334 ∓ .323, n=57), 30-40 hours a week (3.347 ∓ .587, n=9), and lastly 40+ hours (3.575 ∓ .150, n=4)(p=.0683 )(Figs.______). There was no statistical significant differences between group means by one-way ANOVA F(4,140)=2.23,p=.0683 {F=F statistic, df (between)=4, df (within)=140, F ratio=2.23}. StatisticallyShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Data Analysis And Application ( DAA )1365 Words   |  6 Pagescomparing the mean GPAs of a sample of male and female students. It will pose a research question that the data will set out to answer. It will provide a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis, and will provide an analysis showing why the null hypothesis should be accepted or rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. Data File Description For this independent t test, the mean GPAs of 64 females and 41 males were compared. The variables used are (1) gender, and (2) GPA. The predictorRead MoreFactors Affecting Academic Performance...1690 Words   |  7 PagesMarianito T. Taeza, AB, and G. Regil D.Valera, BSCE Registrar’s Office, Divine Word College of Bangued June 1, 2011. The objective of this study was to examine factors such as age, gender, high school graduated from, and Grade Point Average (GPA) in fourth year and to identify whether these factors could distinguish differences among students based on academic performance. A survey was made from the available data at the Registrar’s Office. The researchers looked into the records of the first year studentsRead MoreStudent Leadership And The Student Association For Chinese University Students1468 Words   |  6 Pagesfocusing on academic experience to combining academic and social performance together. This study is an investigation of the GPA, family background and demographic predictors of being leaders in the student association for Chinese university students in elite universities. Questionnaires data were collected from 1661 students in four elite universities in 2013 to 2015. The GPA was identified as the most significant predictor of being a leader in the student association. Integration into the familyRead MoreHow Does The Gender Of The Teacher Affect Learning?873 Words   |  4 Pages How does the gender of the teacher affect learning? According to the National Center for Educational Statistics, in 2012 it was reported that 76 percent of public school teachers were female. Some theories suggest that the teacher’s gender has a large impact on how students learn. The idea is that the teacher gender shapes the relationship and communication between teacher and student. Teachers can also act as role models for that specified gender, even if he/she is not fit to be a role model. AccordingRead MoreWhat Is Multiple Variables?750 Words   |  3 Pages The real value in testing for a relationship between scale variables is not in knowing the strength of the correlation, but rather in being able to forecast (Mirabella, 2011). In a multiple regression model, we can choose to evaluate several variables at the same time; however, there is still only one dependent scale variable. When calculating multiple variables, we keep just the variables which are 0.05 significance level. However, we only eliminate one at a time. Ironically, removing two variablesRead MoreAdmission Standards : The Bypothesis Test For Gender867 Words   |  4 PagesAdmission standards do not address gender and there should be an equally diverse group of men and women attending schools. However, the hypothesis test for two independent samples for the mean will determine if the equally diverse groups GPA mean differs between men and women. In addition, the study conducts will use a .05 significance level (a tolerance level of error we are willing to accept during this study) and the sample size includes of 200 students enrolled in the MBA program at WhatsamattuRead MoreThe University Of Notre Dames Undergraduate Usage Of St. Liams Health Center1329 Words   |  6 Pagessuspect that factors such as stress and grades (GPA) affect a student’s health, which would prompt them to visit and use St. Liam’s health center. One of the target questions focused on St. Liam’s mental health and counseling services. We aim to determine what type of mental health issue increases the number of times undergraduates students visited St. Liam’s for mental health/counseling services. Our results indicated that there is a relationship between the student s type of issue and the numberRead MoreThe Effect Of High Rigor Coursework On Indicators Of Postsecondary Success1469 Words   |  6 Pages and the results confirmed a positive relationship between participation in high-rigor courses and college success. This relationship was evident even after controlling for relevant students demographics including gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. The academic benefits of the high rigor course participation are discussed. Additional recommendations are provided as to how to bolster the district s ability to broker the link between high school and college to promote equitable distributionRead MoreHigh R igor Courses At Englewood High School941 Words   |  4 Pagesthe other AVID course were part of a sequence, this report looks at participation as opposed to non-participation. †¢ Grade Point Average (GPA) – The GPA calculation in this report is based on an unweighted GPA. The unweighted GPA is the average of all class grades based on a 4.0 scale. Because weights attached to accelerated classes varies, use of the unweighted GPA allows the analysis to investigate all students on the same scale. †¢ FAFSA Completion – Completion of the Free Application for FederalRead MoreGender And Academic Performance Among College Students1489 Words   |  6 PagesEthnic Identification in Relation to Gender and Academic Performance among College Students Only a certain number of people graduate from high school or obtain a GED. Even fewer of them go on to pursue a post-secondary education and obtain a degree. It is obvious that many factors contribute to this lowered rate of degree obtainment such as tuition cost, being overwhelmed by the advanced curriculum, and the loss motivation; however, another factor that may contribute to this issue is simply the way

A Visual Analysis of Four Art Works Free Essays

The Early Renaissance was founded in Florence, Italy in the 15th century. It probably flousrished in Florence because of its location, being that it is in the center of Italy. This period was called Renaissance because it means â€Å"rebirth† There was a revival of interest in the classical art, targeted especially towards the ideas of Ancient Greece and Rome. We will write a custom essay sample on A Visual Analysis of Four Art Works or any similar topic only for you Order Now Artists during the period of they Early Renaissance tried to depict the human figure with elements like proportion, gestures and expressions, and realistic objects and clothing as well. They also used other techniques like modeling, which gives volume to rounder elements, and perspective. These artists also tried to establish new methods to portray three dimensionality, giving forms a more real and life like quality. They did so by observing humans and animals so that they could gain a better understanding of Artists of the Easty Renaissance tried to create consistent forms with the relevance to the world along with what people experienced on a daily basis. The content of paintings changed as they progressed into Early Renaissance. The subject of art was used based on Roman history and and from myths, as it slowly pointed and leaned more towards religion. Even though artists had the vast freedom of developing and exploring of using new materials and techniques to apply to their works, many times they were only encouraged to create works with relevance to the Bible with the flexibility to choose their own sucject matter. Some of the main characteristics of the art period of the Early Renaissance include: harmony, proportion, realistic gestures andexpressions, rational posture, light, and color. Although the Italian Renaissance first bloomed and blossomed in the city of Florence, it soon spread to the city and capital of Italy, Rome. Rome was always known for its high living and its fine arts. By the beginning of the 1500s, there seemed to be a rapid growth of artistic creations that totally changed the city. The period of art and in history known to be as the High Renaissance, saw the bang of creative geniuses and their masterful and talented use of techniques and ideas that were first used in Florence. Many Europeans were drawn to this city, where the church offered enormous opportunities that could help artists achieve and become well known by a larger public. Due to the fact that the church had so much control and say over the Italian population and because of their contribution to art, many of the themes in art embodied religious themes. At this particular time, painting especially reached its highest point of technicality with magnificent artistic imagination and incredible heroic composition. Renaissance encompassed many Classical elements that extracted the details and showed the world as it really was. Nonetheless, the artworks of the High Renaissance explored and seeked for a more broad and unified architectural outlook and pictorial represententation. There was an explosion of dramatic force in art forms that took in strong energy and created a more controlled equilibrium. Some of the main characteristics of artworks in the High Renaissance are: unity, balance, spatial harmony, light, colors, proportions, chiaroscuro (the use of lighting and shading effects), composition, and perspective. Artists of the Early Renaissance broke away from older styles and introduced new elements as well as techinques. However, it was those artists in the High Renaissance who not only mastered, but perfected these tchniques. The most obvious differences between the Early and the High Renaissaince is the shape of figures and the use of chiaroscuro. Painters of the Early Renaissance strongly leaned towards using three dimensionality, but the new technique still did not look quite right. For instance, in Fra Angelico’s Lamentation Over Dead Christ, there is a sense of three dimensionality, but at the same time if the viewer looks at it longer, it does not make sense. The figures look almost flat. Not to mention, the halos on the figures’ head has absolutely no sense of three dimensionality. Although he attempts to create the illusion, it does not quite add up together. In Michelagelo Buonarroti’s The Creation of Man, it is evident to see that Adam is not a flat figure.   Michelangelo uses elements of chiaroscuro to create Adam as a full, voluptuous, and three dimensional figure. Michelangelo created many sculptures. Two singnificant sculptures, one created during the Early Renaissance and the other created during the High Renaissance, caught my attention. Even though both sculptures were created by the same artists, it is interesting to see that they are both very similar, yet at the very same time, they show significant changes and differences. David was created in the Early Renaissance. He is shown as an ideal human standing in a contraposto position, which are traces of Ancient Roman and Greek sculptures. David encompasses features of a perfect human being such as strength, shown by the details of his muscles. Nonetheless, it seems that Michelangelo’s proportions are not quite right. His upper body, expecially his hands, seem larger. It is later on that Michelangelo shows us how he has evolved as an artists by creating Moses in the High Renaissance. I personally think that this is one of Michelagelo’s most life like and realistic sculptures. Moses encompasses so much intricate details that bring the sculpture to life. Unlike David, Moses portrays enormous amount of strengh, energy, and movement. The sculpture itself tells its own story through details such as muscles bulging out, thich swelling veins, his strong legs, and his tangled up beard. Michelangelo also shows better representation of proportion in this later sculpture of Moses. How to cite A Visual Analysis of Four Art Works, Papers

Psycho Shower Scene Analysis Essay Example

Psycho Shower Scene Analysis Paper Analysis of Shower Scene in Psycho Psycho Shower Scene Introduction Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho (1960) is encountered between two characters, Marion Crane (Janet Leigh) a secretary and Norman Bates (Anthony Perkins) the owner of the motel. Psycho starts with a title which is sliced up into halves from the middle, which depicts the split personality of Norman, who has been portrayed as psycho in the movie. The title is a reflection on his character. Psycho starts with showing the city of Phoenix, then the buildings and cars are shown from the top angle and then the camera pans to the window which is half closed , this also reflects the duality and shows that something suspicious is going to happen. Inside the room Marion is shown wearing a white underwear. In the next scene when she steals money from her employer and gets back home, she is then shown wearing a black underwear, which shows the difference between purity and evilness, because in white underwear she was shown pure, but after she steals the money, the black underwear signifies that sh e has done a crime and her sin has replaced her purity, and stealing money also shows an authority , as she got what she wanted and now she has control on things. And when she runs away from her home after stealing money, we see her wearing black dress, bag and shoes. Moreover her car was black as well portraying everything as evil. This beginning scene holds a grip on the audience which makes them stick to the screen. Murder of Marion in the shower scene Psycho’s crucial and important scene is the murder of Marion in the shower, which is known as the ‘Shower Scene’. 77 camera angles are featured in this scene, and most of the shots are close ups and extreme close ups. When Marion enters the bathroom, everything is shown completely white, which shows purity, where as Marion is not pure so it signifies that she is taking a shower to clean all of her sins Then the scene starts continuing in different shots and camera angles which shows that something is about to happen, and then there is a silhouette shot of Marion which signifies that things are going to go on a darker side from white. The use of close shots is to make the scene feel longer and more subjective. There are some mediums shots, which are shot before and after the murder, the reason they are not shot between the murder is to show violence and to make the audience feel as they are seeing a murder in reality and while the murder is happening, the audience can feel the helplessness of Marion, and that she is in danger and needs help but there is not one to help her, so audience feel like going into the scene and help her out. Hitchcock is famous for using these kind of shots to make the audience go crazy and feel the reality and here comes the suspension of disbelief which makes the scene more interesting for the audience. The murder ends with a medium shot where blood is pouring into the drain of the tub which shows the end of Marion’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on Psycho Shower Scene Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Psycho Shower Scene Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Psycho Shower Scene Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Meanwhile, the use of close up shots of the eyes to show the emotions and the nature of the character that the audience could feel. These eye shots are the key shots of the film and nicely used as motif, and the eye with close up is a perfect way to show the goal for violence act. For example after the murder, when we see the blood draining into the drain of the tub, the drain transforms into the eye of the victim, who is lying dead on the bathroom floor. The shots of mirrors are also repeated couple of times to show the mirror image and the dual personality of the character. Birds have been used as a motif, be it stuffed birds in the parlor or the frames in the motel room, this signifies that Marion who came in the motel, she was not less than a stuffed bird on wall or a frame, who could not fly back ever again, as she was murdered by the psycho man. Even when Norman was taking her dead body out of the room, the frame falls down, which shows the end of her life. The car was also use d a motif, it was Morain’s death that was calling her into the motel and it was the car that took her into it. Then the use of low angle and high angle shots through out the course of the film as a motif to make audience feel comfortable and uncomfortable in different situations throughout the movie. In the last scene, when Norman is shown in the jail, we see that he is clad in a black blanket portraying him as a villain and wicked facial expressions on his face shows the evilness of his character and that he is not guilty of what he did, infact he was a truly psycho man. The movie ends with the last scene where we see the car carrying Morain’s dead body emerging out of the water, which has been used as motif throughout the film. Psycho Shower Scene Conclusion In a nutshell, Hitchcock has done an amazing job with Psycho’s mise-en-scene with the mixture of camera angles, lightening and editing, and the use of these elements from the beginning till end, and the contribution of these all have added sense to the concept, as the use is justifiable and gain audiences interest.

Genius Quotes of Galileo Galilei

Genius Quotes of Galileo Galilei Italian inventor and astronomer, Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564, and died on January 8, 1642. Galileo has been called the Father of the Scientific Revolution. The scientific revolution refers to a period of time (roughly from 1500 to 1700) of great advancement in the sciences that challenged the traditional beliefs about mankinds place and relationship with the universe held by religious orders. On God Scriptures To understand the quotes of Galileo Galilei concerning God and religion we have to understand the times Galileo lived in, an age of transition between religious belief and scientific reason. Galileo received his higher education at a Jesuit monastery beginning at the age of eleven, religious orders provided one of the few sources of advanced education at that time. The Jesuits priests made a great impression on the young Galileo, so much so that at the age of seventeen he announced to his father that he wanted to become a Jesuit. His father immediately removed Galileo from the monastery, not wanting his son to pursue the unprofitable career of becoming a monk. Religion and science were both intertwined and at odds during Galileos lifetime, the late 16th century and early 17th century. For example, a serious discussion among academics at that time, was about the size and shape of hell as depicted in the poem Dantes Inferno. Galileo gave a well-received lecture on the topic, including his scientific opinion about how tall Lucifer was. As a result, Galileo was given a position at the University of Pisa based on favorable reviews of his talk. Galileo Galilei remained a profoundly religious man through his lifetime, he found no conflict with his spiritual beliefs and his studies of science. However, the church did find conflict and Galileo had to answer to charges of heresy in church court more than once. At the age of sixty-eight, Galileo Galilei was tried for heresy for supporting the science that the earth rotated around the sun, the Copernican model of the solar system. The Catholic church supported the geocentric model of the solar system, where the sun and the rest of the planets all rotate around a central non-moving earth. Fearing torture at the hands of the church inquisitors, Galileo made a public confession that he had been wrong to have said that the Earth moves around the Sun. After making his false confession, Galileo quietly mumbled the truth: And yet, it moves. With the battle between science and church that occurred during Galileos lifetime in mind, consider the following quotes from Galileo Galilei about God and the scriptures The Bible shows the way to go to heaven, not the way the heavens go.I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use.It is surely harmful to souls to make it a heresy to believe what is proved.It vexes me when they would constrain science by the authority of the Scriptures, and yet do not consider themselves bound to answer reason and experiment.I think that in the discussion of natural problems we ought to begin not with the Scriptures, but with experiments, and demonstrations.By denying scientific principles, one may maintain any paradox.Mathematics is the language with which God has written the universe.What ever the course of our lives, we should receive them as the highest gift from the hand of God, in which equally reposed the power to do nothing whatever for us. Indeed, we should accept misfortune not only in thanks but in infinite gratitude to Providence, which by such means detaches us from an excessive love for Earthly things and elevates our minds to the celestial and divine. On Astronomy Galileo Galileis contributions to the science of astronomy included; supporting Copernicuss view that the Sun was the center of the solar system, not the Earth, and advancing the use of the newly-invented telescope by observing sun spots, proving that the Moon had mountains and craters, discovering the four moons of Jupiter, and proving that Venus goes through phases. The sun, with all those planets revolving around it and dependent on it, can still ripen a bunch of grapes as if it had nothing else in the universe to do.The Milky Way is nothing else but a mass of innumerable stars planted together in clusters. The Study of Science Galileos scientific achievements include inventing: an improved telescope, a horse-powered pump to raise water, and a water thermometer. Facts which at first seem improbable will, even on scant explanation, drop the cloak which has hidden them and stand  forth in naked and simple beauty.In questions of science, the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single individual.Where the senses fail us, reason must step in.Nature is relentless and unchangeable, and it is indifferent as to whether its hidden reasons and actions are understandable to man or not. With Regards to Philosophy I have never met a man so ignorant that I couldnt learn something from him.We cannot teach people anything; we can only help them discover it within themselves.Passion is the genesis of genius.There are those who reason well, but they are greatly outnumbered by those who reason badly.

Overview of the Chinese Yangshao Culture

Overview of the Chinese Yangshao Culture The Yangshao culture is the term for an ancient civilization that existed in what is now central China (Henan, Shanxi, and Shaanxi provinces primarily) between the years 5000 and 3000 B.C.E. It was first discovered in 1921 the name â€Å"Yangshao† is taken from the name of the village where it was first discovered but since its initial discovery, thousands of sites have been uncovered. The most important site, Banpo, was found in 1953. Facets of the Yangshao Culture Agriculture was of paramount importance to the Yangshao people, and they produced many crops, although millet was particularly common. They also grew vegetables (mostly root vegetables) and raised livestock including chicken, pigs, and cows. These animals were mostly not generally raised for slaughter, though, as meat was eaten only on special occasions. Understanding of animal husbandry is thought to have increased significantly during this time. Although the Yangshao people had a primitive understanding of agriculture, they also fed themselves in part via hunting, gathering, and fishing. They accomplished this through the use of precisely-crafted stone tools including arrows, knives, and axes. They also used stone tools such as chisels in their farming work. In addition to stone, the Yangshao also cared intricate bone tools. The Yangshao lived together in houses huts, really built in pits with wooden frames holding up mud-plastered walls and thatched millet roofs. These houses were clustered in groups of five, and clusters of houses were arranged around a village’s central square. The perimeter of the village was a furrow, outside which were a communal kiln and cemetery. The kiln was used for the creation of pottery, and it is this pottery that has truly impressed archaeologists. The Yangshao were capable of making a significant variety of pottery shapes, including urns, basins, tripod containers, bottles of various shapes, and jars, many of which came with decorative covers or accessories shaped like animals. They were even capable of making complex, purely ornamental designs, like boat shapes. Yangshao pottery was also often painted with intricate designs, often in earth tones. Unlike more recent pottery cultures, it appears the Yangshao never developed pottery wheels. One of the most famous pieces, for example, is an exquisite basin painted with a fishlike design and a human face, originally used as a burial object and perhaps indicative of a Yangshao belief in animal totems. Yangshao children seem to have been often buried in painted pottery jars. In terms of clothing, the Yangshao people wore mostly hemp, which they wove themselves into simple shapes like loincloths and cloaks. They did also occasionally make silk and it’s possible some Yangshao villages even cultivated silkworms, but silk clothing was rare and mostly the province of the rich. Banpo Civilization Site The Banpo site, first discovered in 1953, is considered typical of the Yangshao culture. It consisted of a village area of about 12 acres, surrounded by a ditch (which may once have been a moat) nearly 20 feet wide. As described above, the houses were mud and wood huts with thatched roofs, and the dead were buried in a communal cemetery. Although it’s not clear to what extent, if at all, the Yangshao people had any sort of written language, Banpo pottery does contain a number of symbols (22 have been found so far) that are found repeatedly on different pieces of pottery. They tend to appear alone, and so almost certainly do not constitute true written language, they may be something akin to makers’ signatures, clan markings, or the marks of owners. There is some debate as to whether the Banpo site  and the Yangshao culture as a whole were matriarchal or patriarchal. The Chinese archaeologists initially investigating it reported it had been a matriarchal society, but newer research suggests that may not be the case, or that it might have been a society in the process of transferring from matriarchy to patriarchy.

The basic definition of management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The basic definition of management - Essay Example Typified hierarchical organizational structures of the past, with strong control mechanisms, have slowly given way to modern, flat, loosely connected organizational structures with emphasis on core competencies, and outsourcing of non-core functions. The basic definition of management as a process of planning, organizing, staffing, leading and control (Koontz & Weihrich, 1990) are still relevant and various approaches have been formulated and presented in management literature. In this paper the aspect of leading and its connection with planning and staffing would be explored. Leading is the ability to positively influence people and systems to have a meaningful impact and achieve results. "Leaders venture out. Leaders are pioneers - people who are willing to step out in the unknown (Kouzes & Posner, 2006). Leading is about search for opportunities, to innovate, grow and improve. Leading, perhaps is the most crucial aspect of management, and predominantly, deals with the interpersonal behavior and relationship management. In a globalized economy, the expanse leadership extends beyond an organization, encompassing cultural diversity across the borders. Unwittingly, the leadership attribute is also latently embedded with ethical considerations. So what does a leader do In effect a leader inspires, influences, persuades, encourages, motivates, attracts, and unifies team members to accomplish the organizational mission. Leadership is innately linked with effectiveness. Leadership provides strategic direction to the enterprise to achieve its missions. Through the strategic directions emanate the function of planning. What to do in the long term, medium term, annual, and quarterly periods What skills should the team develop in course of the planned periods, and how are they to be realized Planning, and building core competencies, go together. Talent acquisition and nurturing is a critical staffing function, which in turn, is driven through right global leadership. Leadership in Planning Leadership drives strategic planning. Those in leadership must ensure buy-in from members of the team with regard to the organizational values, mission, and goals. The twin responsibility of leadership therefore, is to manage perceptions of the team members, and drive the planning process itself. Genuine communication and empathy are the key skills of leadership that enable achieving these objectives. Strategic plans play the role of signposts that guide behavior and decision making in organizations. The plans translate into departmental and individual objectives. The role of leadership is to ensure continuous alignment of individual goals with organizational missions. The departmental and individual goals can further be amplified using acceptable performance measures, and monitor them periodically. So in a way, plans connect with the management functions of coordination and control. Leadership in a sense provides the vital link between planning and doing. Effective leadership channelizes the organizational efforts towards meeting short and long term objectives of the enterprise. Leadership in Staffing Leadership in staffing is about creating a shared vision, involving the right people, for the right job, at the right time. Leadership can play a silent but effective role of changing the organizational culture through world class professionalism, and conducive

The Causes of Occupational Stress and Its Effects on Overall Dissertation

The Causes of Occupational Stress and Its Effects on Overall Performance within Oil and Gas Industry - Dissertation Example Stress can be described as a reaction or feeling that an individual experiences. The examples of workplace stressor include being overworked and time pressures. It is a condition or difficult situation that disturb or is expected to upset the normal physiological functioning of an individual. It is the response of a body which is harmful in nature that tends to disturb its physiological equilibrium (Cooper & Et. Al., 2010). Response Based Stress Response based stress is the form of strain, pressure and tension. The approach of response based stress is to understand stress which appears to describe an intangible happening hence it can be analysed as outcome. In research terms, it can be explained as dependant variable, where the major hypothetical field is the sign of stress (Cooper & Et. Al., 2010). . Occupational Stress There is a negative upsetting experience within an individual in a workplace which is complex as well as dynamic process and directly or indirectly affects the physiological factors of individuals such as gastrointestinal disorders, mental trauma, musculoskeletal pain and cardiovascular diseases. It is risky to work in a stressful environment as it may be physically harmful which is called as symptom for psychological distress (Clarke & Cooper, 2004). According to National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, the number of cumulative trauma of the US employees has increased and there were large number of personal injuries in the United Kingdom. The cumulative trauma mentally affects a person due to continuous exposure to occupational stress (Clarke & Cooper, 2004). A various number of studies in the earlier days have shown that occupational stress has been considered as the prime risky aspect for mental illness among the workers in an occupation. It has been analysed by Stansfeld and Candy that combining high demands with low decision latitude along with high efforts with low rewards were eventually a factor which causes mental disorders (Stansfeld & Candy, 2006). Causes The cause of stress depends upon structure of the workplace and type of job that an individual does in an organisation. The stress is caused due to following reasons: Demand: The demand factor is the main cause for stress; it depends upon workload of an in dividual. The work can expose an individual to different physical risks such as fire, noise, chemicals and others. Control: An individual gets involved in making decision and influences others in a workplace. Relationship: The bad relationship with team members,

Essay --

â€Å"Everybody on Earth can ask, ‘Why me?’ about something or other. It doesn’t do any good. No one is immune to heart-ache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping other people. I’ve come to realize the importance of that †¦ I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be†(Miller). This quote was said by Mary Tyler Moore. Mary Tyler Moore is a celebrity that was made famous for her various television roles in the 1960s and the 1970s. Throughout her life, she has been able to overcome an abundant amount of adversities. Some of these adversities include divorces, the death of her own son, alcoholism, miscarriage, and diabetes. Her life has been one of much grief, struggling, and heart-ache. Although Mary Tyler Moore has been forced to overcome many life-changing adversities throughout her life, she is still living her life today to help others overcome the struggles of some of the same problems that she has de alt with herself. Mary Tyler Moore was born on December 29, 1936 in Brooklyn Heights, New York (Wohl). Her relationship with her parents was not a very loving nor caring one. In Mary’s book, After All, she describes the type of people that her mother and father were at that time. She illustrates her father as somewhat of a remote person in her life, calling him a â€Å"sullen† and â€Å"off-putting father.† Although her father was a great story teller and other children loved that about him, he could have cared less for their affection (Moore 8-9). However, the children still adored him and Mary says that the reason being was that they had fathers who held them and told them they were pretty. Her father never did that to her, so she saw him a little differently (Moore 8-9). Mary Tyler Moore’s relationshi... ...ss and to address and improve its course for others and myself,† (A Relentless Illness). Mary Tyler Moore is truly a remarkably strong woman. She has faced so many trials throughout her lifetime. Having the ability to overcome and defeat all of her adversities has made her one of many heroes for an incredulous number of people today. Looking ahead and never forgetting the past that made her who she is now, Mary now fills her life with things like the joy of living, reading, being creative, and knowing that she is doing the right thing (MTM on Dealing). Now, instead of being regretful about things that happened to her, she looks back and appreciates all of the happenings that have shaped her into who she is now. Of her life overall, Mary says that there have been a few blips along the way. However, she says, â€Å"I must say, I did a remarkable job of it,† (Marcus).

Effect of Internet

Assignment of Research Report Submitted to: Mrs. Barque My favorite celebrity ‘Salman Khan’ Submitted by: Fahd Ghaznavi [email  protected] com Salman Khan, one of the hottest starts of Bollywood today, has been charming his fans since 1989. Today, he is counted amongst the top starts of Bollywood, comparable to the likes of Shahrukh Khan and Amir Khan. In the course of his career till date, he has been a part of the highest earning films of five distinct years.Salman Khan was born as ‘Abdul Rashid Saleem Salman Khan’ on 27th December 1965, in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. He is son of Saleem Khan, a scriptwriter who gave hit films like Sholay and Don, and his first wife, Salma Khan. He was one of the five children of his parents. Salman Khan finished his schooling through St. Stanislaus High School in Bandra, Bombay, as did his younger brothers Arbaaz and Sohail. Earlier, he studied at The Scindia School, Gwalior for a few years along with younger brother Arbaaz .Salman Khan got his first Best Male Debut Award, for Maine Pyar Kiya in 1990. He has also received Best Supporting Actor Award, for Kuch Kuch Hota Hai in 1999. Khan obtained Most Sensational Actor Award, for Chori Chori Chupke in 2002. He achieved Rajiv Gandhi Award for his Outstanding Achievement in Entertainment in 2007. I think Salman Khan is a good role model for the children because he has decided to open a charitable trust- ‘Salman Khan Foundation’. The entire prize money of 50 lakhs

Athletes as Role Models Essay - 935 Words

True role models are those who possess the qualities that we would like to have. Role models are those who have affected us in ways that influence us to be better people. They are people who others imitate, emulate or look to for guidance. There are good role models who inspire greatness in others and bad role models who are bad influences. There are even anti-role models, pegged by the media as bad girls or bad boys who serve as good examples of what not to do if you want to become a successful, respected person. With the majority of my time spent as an athlete throughout high school and college, I believe athletes should pose as role models. Athletes can be good role models in terms of demonstrating how to be professional. The†¦show more content†¦Though professional athletes get individualized attention because of their talent, being an effective team player is a major part of their job. Off the court or field, players engage in community service projects with fellow teammates, which also portray how working together, effectively, can achieve an even greater goal. Many players have also established foundations that help a population for which the player has a special interest. Many times we find that young people look up to athletes. There are countless community centers that offer different athletic programs. Many times there are young people with endless talent and ability, striving to be just like their favorite athletes. There are a number of good athletes that display an incredible amount of perseverance in their everyday lives. This alone serves as inspiration to young people. When I was a kid I use to play basketball every day because of one man his name is â€Å"Michael Jordan† he was one of the greatest players in history of the NBA. Also he inspires everyone to never give up. When he didn’t make his high school team, he kept trying, illness never held him back from the games. He made the world a better place by setting an example for others. Michael Jordan has helped in the Special Olympics. Through his basketball career he has shown great perseverance and hard work he inspires people to work hard and always helped others. Michael Jordan always shows children how to reachShow MoreRelatedAthletes as Role Models2451 Words   |  10 PagesAthletes good or bad role models? Professional athletes in American sports play a large part in the views of a good role model. Many children and young athletes look up to them as Heroes in our society. There may be numerous reasons that prove professional athletes can be true idols, but more evidence corrupting the idea of heroic athletes. Athletes are good at what they do; they work hard in order to make it in the big leagues. Working hard to get what you want is something to look up to. ThoughRead MoreAthletes Being Good Role Models1403 Words   |  6 PagesJustin Perales Professor Hoke English 1301 4-16-2013 Role Models In professional sports today, there are thousands of professional athletes. Some have more fame than others and have varying levels of influence on young children throughout the world. It is important for all athletes to realize that they are role models. Also to reflect a positive character to the youth around the world. Athletes tend to do things in a selfish manner, not realizing that they have thousands of kids following theirRead MoreWhy Athletes Are Good Role Models1510 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Athletes Are Good Role Models Ever since the ancient years, we have admired athletes and the hard work that they do to achieve their goal of winning. We idolize them and wish we were more like them. What happens though when the realization sinks in that they are human too and that some of them do get greedy and selfish? A lot of athletes are model citizens that you should really look up to, but there are also some bad apples in the bunch that ruin it for everyone. Athletes can inspireRead MoreThe Good Role Models For Young Athletes1048 Words   |  5 PagesHarsh coaching of young athletes can often steer kids away from sports altogether, but if the coaches get it right, the kids learn important skills for their futures. At a young age, children need discipline in order to put them in the right direction for their futures. This discipline is found in numerous forms, and one of the most common forms is through sports. As David Brooks, author of the article â€Å"Organized Sports Can Benefit Children†, says, â€Å"The best coaches still live by a code, and theyRead MoreEssay on Professional Athletes as Role Models2324 Words   |  10 PagesProfessional Athletes Good Role Models? Everyday todays youth are asked what they want to be when they grow up. Some say teachers, firemen, police officers and a large response to that question is a professional athlete. Something that all these professions have in common is that they are all role models to children. Firemen, teachers, police officers have an easy job at doing this; they are after all the people that save children, teach children and protect children. But professional athletes on theRead MoreAthletes Are Negative Role Models for Society3017 Words   |  13 PagesAthletes Are Negative Role Models for Society It seems that a day cannot go by without us either picking up a paper or listening to the evening news and there is a story surrounding a predominant athlete that has somehow gotten themselves in trouble with the law. These are the same people we glamorize night in and out on the stage in which they perform. Sport Center gives us all their individual accolades along with astonishing highlights. They’re obviously really good at what they do. ShouldRead MoreEssay on Athletes can be decent role models1025 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen viewed as role models. Recently the question has been raised as to whether or not this is a proper thing for them to be. Michael Vick tortured and murdered dogs, Barry Bonds cheated his way to stardom, and countless others are just no-good, pampered divas. There are some that shine out through the mess of egotism and are devoted athletes who give back to the community. This suggests that there can be no blanket statement as to whether professional athl etes should serve as role-models. IndividualRead MoreSome Athletes Are Criminals not Role Models Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesSome Athletes Are Criminals not Role Models The fact that athletes are role models does not correspond with the reality that they often get away with criminal acts. The growing trend of finding athletes involved with criminal acts is growing at a considerable rate. Though these so-called role models are in the eye of many, the officials and judges elected to determine their guilt usually let these athletes get off. Athletes, though some of them wish not to be, are role models. They are whoRead MoreEssay about Why Athletes are Good Role Models1475 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Athletes are Good Role Models Ever since the ancient years, we have admired athletes and the hard work that they do to achieve their goal of winning. We idolize them and wish we were more like them. What happens though when the realization sinks in that they are human too and that some of them do get greedy and selfish? A lot of athletes are model citizens that you should really look up to, but there are also some bad apples in the bunch that ruin it for everyone. Athletes can Read MoreFamous Role Model : Famous People As Role Models1057 Words   |  5 PagesKorossy Mr. Montgomery English 4 12-13-17 Famous Role Models People look up to famous people as role models from athletes to celebrities. Famous people get looked up to and looked at their accomplishments in their life. It has been set that some are judged and some are liked. â€Å" A role model exemplifies behaviors and qualities that will lead a person†(Holley). The quote from Eileen really gives a good example on what role models really do. Role models are everywhere and they keep being looked at in